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Potato bun dough calculator

Classic potato rolls with mashed potato in the dough — extra-soft, long-keeping, per-piece calculation.

Proportions
Pieces
Piece weight
g
Hydration
%
Cooked potato
%
Butter
%
Sugar
%
Egg
%
Salt
%
Instant yeast
%
Recipe

16 × 75 g · 85% hydration

Flour100%g
Water33%173 g
Cooked potato42%220 g
Butter17%89 g
Sugar13%68 g
Egg20%105 g
Salt2.4%12.6 g
Instant yeast1.5%7.9 g
Total dough1200 g

Type how much flour you have — the portion weight recalculates.

Potato rolls the American classic way — King Arthur’s Amish Dinner Rolls, the formula behind the softest bun family in the deli case: real mashed potato at 42% of the flour weight, plus butter, sugar and eggs. Potato starch holds water, so these stay fresh remarkably long.

How it works

Real potato, not flakes

The dough carries 42% cooked, mashed potato alongside 33% water, 17% butter, 13% sugar and 20% egg. Boil and rice the potato (unseasoned) and let it cool to warm; its starch is the moisture reservoir that defines the style.

A soft dough to trust

With 1.5% instant yeast the schedule runs about 1.5 hours of bulk and up to 2 hours of proof — enriched doughs rise slower, so judge by puffiness, not the clock. The dough is soft and slightly tacky; resist flouring it stiff.

Shaping and baking

Divide at ~75 g, shape tight rounds, and pack them close in a buttered pan for pull-apart sides. Bake moderate — about 175 °C — until golden; brush with butter as they come out for the classic tender, shiny top.

FAQ

Can I use leftover mashed potatoes?

Yes, if they are plain — butter and milk in them just join the enrichment, but skip anything seasoned with garlic or herbs unless you want it in the crumb. Weigh them as-is.

Burger buns or dinner rolls?

Both — this dough is the base of the American potato burger bun. Divide at ~100 g and flatten slightly for buns; leaner takes (about half the potato) exist for a springier bun, but this is the classic soft one.

Why potato at all?

Potato starch gelatinizes and holds water that plain wheat crumb would lose — softness on day one, freshness on day four. It also feeds the yeast and browns the crust beautifully.